§201 Definitions

“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted in text for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.

of 2000 Amendment Pub. L. 106–310, div. A, title XXIX, § 2901, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1168, provided that: “This division [see Tables for classification] and the

made by this division take effect October 1, 2000, or upon the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2000], whichever occurs later.”

of 1993 Amendment Pub. L. 103–43, title XXI, § 2101, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 219, provided that: “Subject to section 203(c) [enacting provisions set out as a note under section 283c of this title], this Act [see

of 1993 Amendment note below] and the

made by this Act take effect upon the date of the enactment of this Act [June 10, 1993].”

of 1981 AmendmentAmendment by section 902(d)(5) of Pub. L. 97–35 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 902(h) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 238l of this title. Amendment by section 986(a) of Pub. L. 97–35 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 986(c) of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 249 of this title.

of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–79 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 204 of Pub. L. 96–79, set out as a note under section 300q of this title.

of 1970 Amendment Pub. L. 91–212, § 12(b), Mar. 16, 1970, 84 Stat. 67, provided that: “The

made by section 10(d) and 11 [amending this section and section 276, 277, 278, 280, 280a–1, 280b–2 to 280b–9, and 280b–11 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 13, 1970].”

of 1960 Amendment Pub. L. 86–624, § 47(f), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 423, provided that: “The

made by subsection (c), paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b), and paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of section 14 [amending section 15i, 15jj, 15ggg, 244, and 645 of Title 20, Education], by section 20(a) [amending section 41 of Title 29, Labor], by section 23(b) [amending section 466j of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters], by subsections (a), (b), and (c), and paragraph (4) of subsection (d), of section 29 [amending this section and section 255, 264, and 291i of this title], and by subsection (d), and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), of section 30 [amending section 410 and 1301 of this title] shall become effective on August 21, 1959.”

of 1959 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 86–70 effective Jan. 3, 1959, see section 47(d) of Pub. L. 86–70.

of 2025 Amendment Pub. L. 119–44, § 1(a), Dec. 1, 2025, 139 Stat. 669, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025’.” Pub. L. 118–228, § 1, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2822, provided that: “This Act [amending section 282 and 282a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act 2.0’.”

of 2024 Amendment Pub. L. 118–180, § 1, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2614, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 280i to 280i–4 and 284g of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 280i of this title] may be cited as the ‘Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2024’ or the ‘Autism CARES Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–178, § 1, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2612, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300w–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–176, § 1, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2605, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 244a to 244d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cardiomyopathy Health Education, Awareness, and Research, and AED Training in the Schools Act of 2024’ or the ‘HEARTS Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–158, div. C, § 3001(a), Dec. 21, 2024, 138 Stat. 1761, provided that: “This division [amending section 247d, 247d–7e, 247d–7f, 254b–2, 254c–2, 254c–3, 256h, 300hh–10b to 300hh–10d, 300hh–11, 701, 710, 713, 1395f, 1395m, 1395w–4, 1395w–102, 1395cc–7, 1395ww, 1395aaa, 1395iii, and 1396r–4 of this title and section 3014 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1395m and 1395ww of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1395b–3 and 1395ww of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2025’.” Pub. L. 118–147, § 1, Dec. 12, 2024, 138 Stat. 1674, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280e–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Firefighter Cancer Registry Reauthorization Act of 2023’.” Pub. L. 118–142, § 1, Dec. 11, 2024, 138 Stat. 1662, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280c–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘BOLD Infrastructure for Alzheimer’s Reauthorization Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–107, § 1, Nov. 21, 2024, 138 Stat. 1594, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g–13 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Congenital Heart Futures Reauthorization Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–86, § 1, Sept. 26, 2024, 138 Stat. 1549, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 300d–71 to 300d–73 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Poison Control Centers Reauthorization Act of 2024’.” Pub. L. 118–84, § 1, Sept. 26, 2024, 138 Stat. 1544, provided that: “This Act [transferring section 254c–15 of this title to section 290ee–10 of this title and amending section 254c–15 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Supporting and Improving Rural EMS Needs Reauthorization Act’ or the ‘SIREN Reauthorization Act’.” Pub. L. 118–66, § 1, July 2, 2024, 138 Stat. 1443, provided that: “This Act [enacting part W of subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Dr. Emmanuel Bilirakis and Honorable Jennifer Wexton National Plan to End Parkinson’s Act’.”

of 2023 Amendment Pub. L. 118–14, § 1, Sept. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 69, provided that: “This Act [amending section 273, 274, 274b, 274c, and 274d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Act’.” Pub. L. 117–356, § 1, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6282, provided that: “This Act [amending section 254r of this title] may be cited as the ‘State Offices of Rural Health Program Reauthorization Act of 2022’.” Pub. L. 117–350, § 1, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6262, provided that: “This Act [amending section 285a–11 and 285a–11a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Treatment, Access, and Research Reauthorization Act of 2022’ or the ‘Childhood Cancer STAR Reauthorization Act’.”

of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, § 1, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5627, provided that: “This division [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Health Extenders, Improving Access to Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP, and Strengthening Public Health Act of 2022’.” Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title I, § 1001, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5634, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022’.” Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title II, § 2001, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5706, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Prepare for and Respond to Existing Viruses, Emerging New Threats, and Pandemics Act’ or the ‘PREVENT Pandemics Act’.” Pub. L. 117–244, § 1, Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2340, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 285b–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act’.” Pub. L. 117–241, § 1, Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2332, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2022’.” Pub. L. 117–204, § 1, Oct. 17, 2022, 136 Stat. 2231, provided that: “This Act [amending section 254b of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 254b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Maximizing Outcomes through Better Investments in Lifesaving Equipment for (MOBILE) Health Care Act’.” Pub. L. 117–105, § 1, Mar. 18, 2022, 136 Stat. 1118, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 294t of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 294t of this title] may be cited as the ‘Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act’.” Pub. L. 117–104, § 1, Mar. 18, 2022, 136 Stat. 1117, provided that: “This Act [amending section 285t of this title] may be cited as the ‘John Lewis NIMHD Research Endowment Revitalization Act of 2021’.” Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title XIII, § 1315(a), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 938, provided that: “This section [amending section 300u–7 of this title] may be cited as ‘Bree’s Law’.” Pub. L. 117–100, § 1, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 44, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 290bb–33 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 290bb–33 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Suicide Training and Awareness Nationally Delivered for Universal Prevention Act of 2021’ or the ‘STANDUP Act of 2021’.”

of 2021 Amendment Pub. L. 117–15, § 1, May 26, 2021, 135 Stat. 277, provided that: “This Act [amending section 274k, 274m, and 282 of this title and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under section 274k of this title] may be cited as the ‘Timely ReAuthorization of Necessary Stem-cell Programs Lends Access to Needed Therapies Act of 2021’ or the ‘TRANSPLANT Act of 2021’.” Pub. L. 117–8, § 1, Apr. 23, 2021, 135 Stat. 254, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 263–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Advancing Education on Biosimilars Act of 2021’.” Pub. L. 116–324, § 1, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 5085, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300ii–3 and 300ii–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Lifespan Respite Care Reauthorization Act of 2020’.” Pub. L. 116–292, § 1, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4896, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g of this title] may be cited as the ‘School-Based Allergies and Asthma Management Program Act’.”

of 2020 Amendment Pub. L. 116–273, § 1, Dec. 31, 2020, 134 Stat. 3352, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300c–11 and 300c–14 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Scarlett’s Sunshine on Sudden Unexpected Death Act’.” Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title I, § 101, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2758, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘No Surprises Act’.” Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, § 3001, Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 360, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 3001–3404) of title III of div. A of Pub. L. 116–136, see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act’.”

of 2019 Amendment Pub. L. 116–94, div. N, title I, § 404(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3116, provided that: “This section [enacting section 247b–23 and 300hh–32 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Kay Hagan Tick Act’.” Pub. L. 116–60, § 1, Sept. 30, 2019, 133 Stat. 1110, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 280i to 280i–4 and 284g of this title] may be cited as the ‘Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2019’ or the ‘Autism CARES Act of 2019’.” Pub. L. 116–49, § 1, Aug. 22, 2019, 133 Stat. 1072, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300w–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services for Children Program Reauthorization Act of 2019’.” Pub. L. 116–22, § 1(a), June 24, 2019, 133 Stat. 905, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019’.”

of 2017 Amendment Pub. L. 115–96, div. C, Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2052, provided that: “This division [amending section 254b–2, 254c–2, 254c–3, 256h, 300u–11, and 1397dd of this title and section 3014 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1397dd of this title] may be cited as the ‘CHIP and Public Health Funding Extension Act’.” Pub. L. 115–71, § 1, Oct. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 1218, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2017’.”

of 2016 Amendment Pub. L. 114–322, title II, § 2001, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1716, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300j–3d, 300j–19a, 300j–19b, and 300j–27 of this title, repealing section 300j–25 of this title, amending section 300f, 300g–3, 300g–6, 300j–1, 300j–12, 300j–24, and 6945 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300j–1, 300j–3d, and 300j–12 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Water and Waste Act of 2016’.” Pub. L. 114–255, § 1(a), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1033, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘21st Century Cures Act’.” Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, § 1000, Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1039, provided that: “This Division [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘21st Century Cures Act’.” Pub. L. 114–255, div. B, § 6000, Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1202, provided that: “This division [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Reform Act of 2016’.” Pub. L. 114–198, § 1(a), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 695, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016’.”

of 2015 Amendment Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title III, § 301, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2996, provided that: “This title [amending section 300mm, 300mm–4, 300mm–21, 300mm–22, 300mm–31, 300mm–41, 300mm–52, and 300mm–61 of this title] may be cited as the ‘James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Reauthorization Act’.” Pub. L. 114–104, § 1, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2216, provided that: “This Act [amending section 274k and 274m of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 274e of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under section 274k of this title] may be cited as the ‘Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2015’.” Pub. L. 114–98, § 1, Dec. 11, 2015, 129 Stat. 2199, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300j–1 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300j–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Grassroots Rural and Small Community Water Systems Assistance Act’.” Pub. L. 114–91, § 1, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 723, provided that: “This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under section 247b–13 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Protecting Our Infants Act of 2015’.” Pub. L. 114–60, § 1, Oct. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 543, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300gg–91, 1395iii, and 18024 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Protecting Affordable Coverage for Employees Act’.” Pub. L. 114–45, § 1, Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 473, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300j–19 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Drinking Water Protection Act’.”

of 2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–265, § 1, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2942, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280m of this title] may be cited as the ‘EARLY Act Reauthorization of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–240, § 1(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2851, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300b–16 and 300b–17 of this title, amending sections 300b–8 to 300b–15 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 289 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Newborn Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–236, § 1, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2831, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300c–13 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Sudden Unexpected Death Data Enhancement and Awareness Act’.” Pub. L. 113–196, § 1, Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2052, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280b–1c, 280b–3, 300d–52, and 300d–53 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Traumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–180, § 1, Sept. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 1915, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300w–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–166, § 1, Sept. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 1879, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b–18, 247b–19, and 283g of this title] may be cited as the ‘Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education

of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–157, § 1, Aug. 8, 2014, 128 Stat. 1831, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 280i to 280i–4 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 280i of this title] may be cited as the ‘Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support Act of 2014’ or the ‘Autism CARES Act of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–152, § 1, Aug. 8, 2014, 128 Stat. 1825, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300d–31 and 300d–61 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Improving Trauma Care Act of 2014’.” Pub. L. 113–98, § 1, Apr. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 1140, provided that: “This Act [amending section 256e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013’.” Pub. L. 113–77, § 1, Jan. 24, 2014, 128 Stat. 644, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 300d–71 to 300d–73 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300d–73 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Poison Center Network Act’.”

of 2013 Amendment Pub. L. 113–64, § 1, Dec. 20, 2013, 127 Stat. 668, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300g–6 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300g–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Community Fire Safety Act of 2013’.” Pub. L. 113–55, title I, § 101, Nov. 27, 2013, 127 Stat. 641, provided that: “This title [amending section 247b–4f, 254c–14, and 280g–5 of this title, repealing section 247b–4g of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 247b–4f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Prematurity Research Expansion and Education for Mothers who deliver Infants Early Reauthorization Act’ or the ‘PREEMIE Reauthorization Act’.” Pub. L. 113–55, title II, § 201, Nov. 27, 2013, 127 Stat. 644, provided that: “This title [amending section 284h of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Pediatric Research Network Act of 2013’.” Pub. L. 113–55, title III, § 301, Nov. 27, 2013, 127 Stat. 646, provided that: “This title [amending section 283m of this title] may be cited as the ‘CHIMP Act

of 2013’.” Pub. L. 113–51, § 1, Nov. 21, 2013, 127 Stat. 579, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 274f–5 of this title and amending section 273 and 274 of this title and section 1122 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure] may be cited as the ‘HIV Organ Policy Equity Act’.” Pub. L. 113–48, § 1, Nov. 13, 2013, 127 Stat. 575, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g of this title] may be cited as the ‘School Access to Emergency Epinephrine Act’.” Pub. L. 113–5, § 1(a), Mar. 13, 2013, 127 Stat. 161, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300hh–10a of this title and section 360bbb–3a and 360bbb–3b of Title 21, Food and Drugs, amending section 247d, 247d–1, 247d–3a to 247d–4, 247d–6 to 247d–6b, 247d–6d, 247d–7b, 247d–7e, 247d–7f, 284m, 284m–1, 300hh–1, 300hh–10, 300hh–11, 300hh–15, and 300hh–16 of this title, section 355, 355–1, 355a, 360bbb–3, and 360bbb–4 of Title 21, and section 8117 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits, repealing section 247d–6c of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247d–6a and 300hh–10 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 247d–6a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013’.”

of 2012 Amendment Pub. L. 112–202, § 1, Dec. 4, 2012, 126 Stat. 1483, provided that: “This Act [amending section 263a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Taking Essential Steps for Testing Act of 2012’.”

of 2011 Amendment Pub. L. 112–32, § 1, Sept. 30, 2011, 125 Stat. 361, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 280i to 280i–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011’.” Pub. L. 111–380, § 1, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4131, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300g–6 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300g–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act’.” Pub. L. 111–347, § 1(a), Jan. 2, 2011, 124 Stat. 3623, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter XXXI of this chapter, section 5000C of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, and provisions set out as a note under section 5000C of Title 26 and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1101 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, and section 40101 of Title 49, Transportation] may be cited as the ‘James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010’.”

of 2010 Amendment Pub. L. 111–337, § 1, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3588, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2010’.” Pub. L. 111–264, § 1, Oct. 8, 2010, 124 Stat. 2789, provided that: “This Act [amending section 274k and 274m of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under section 274k of this title] may be cited as the ‘Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2010’.” Pub. L. 111–148, title VII, § 7001(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 804, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 7001–7003) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–148, amending section 262 and 284m of this title, section 355, 355a, 355c, and 379g of Title 21, Food and Drugs, section 2201 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and section 271 of Title 35, Patents, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 262 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009’.” Pub. L. 111–148, title VIII, § 8001, Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 828, which provided that title VIII of Pub. L. 111–148, enacting subchapter XXX of this chapter, amending section 1396a of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300ll of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 1396p of this title, could be cited as the “Community Living Assistance Services and Supports Act” or the “CLASS Act”, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–240, title VI, § 642(b)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2358. Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10409(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 978, provided that: “This section [enacting section 282d of this title and amending section 282 and 290b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cures Acceleration Network Act of 2009’.” Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10410(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 984, provided that: “This section [enacting section 290bb–33 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Establishing a Network of Health-Advancing National Centers of Excellence for Depression Act of 2009’ or the ‘ENHANCED Act of 2009’.” Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10411(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 988, provided that: “This subtitle [probably means this section, enacting section 280g–13 and 285b–8 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Congenital Heart Futures Act’.” Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10413(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 990, provided that: “This section [enacting part V of subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Young Women’s Breast Health Education and Awareness Requires Learning Young Act of 2009’ or the ‘EARLY Act’.”

of 2009 Amendment Pub. L. 111–87, § 1(a), Oct. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2885, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300ff–87a of this title and part G of subchapter XXIV of this chapter, amending sections 300ff–11 to 300ff–17, 300ff–19 to 300ff–27, 300ff–28, 300ff–29, 300ff–29a, 300ff–30, 300ff–31a, 300ff–31b, 300ff–33, 300ff–34, 300ff–37, 300ff–37a, 300ff–38, 300ff–51 to 300ff–55, 300ff–61 to 300ff–67, 300ff–71, 300ff–81 to 300ff–88, 300ff–101, 300ff–111, and 300ff–121 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300ff–11 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 300ff–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009’.” Pub. L. 111–11, title XIV, § 14001, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1452, provided that: “This title [enacting section 280g–9, 284o, and 284p of this title] may be cited as the ‘Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Act’.” Pub. L. 111–5, div. A, title XIII, § 13001(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 226, provided that: “This title [enacting subchapter XXVIII of this chapter and chapter 156 of this title, amending section 1320d, 1320d–5, and 1320d–6 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 17931 of this title] (and title IV of division B [amending section 1395f, 1395r, 1395w, 1395w–4, 1395w–21, 1395w–23, 1395ww, 1395iii, and 1396b of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1395ww of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1395ww of this title]) may be cited as the ‘Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act’ or the ‘HITECH Act’.”

of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–426, § 1, Oct. 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 4835, provided that: “This Act [amending section 274 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 274 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Stephanie Tubbs Jones Organ Transplant Authorization Act of 2008’.” Pub. L. 110–413, § 1, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4338, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 274i to 274i–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Stephanie Tubbs Jones Gift of Life Medal Act of 2008’.” Pub. L. 110–392, § 1(a), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4195, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 285b–7c of this title, amending section 247b–6 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247b–6 and 264 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Act of 2008’.” Pub. L. 110–381, § 1, Oct. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 4081, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300gg–7 and 300gg–54 of this title, section 9813 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, and section 1185c of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 9813 of Title 26] may be cited as ‘Michelle’s Law’.” Pub. L. 110–377, § 1, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4063, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 300d–71 to 300d–73 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 300d–71 to 300d–73 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Poison Center Support, Enhancement, and Awareness Act of 2008’.” Pub. L. 110–374, § 1, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4051, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 280g–8 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 280g–8 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Prenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act’.” Pub. L. 110–373, § 1, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4047, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 280g–7 of this title] may be cited as the ‘ALS Registry Act’.” Pub. L. 110–361, § 1, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4010, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b–18, 247b–19, and 283g of this title] may be cited as the ‘Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education

of 2007 Amendment Pub. L. 110–170, § 1, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2465, provided that: “This Act [amending section 287a–3a and 287a–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Chimp Haven is Home Act’.” Pub. L. 110–144, § 1, Dec. 21, 2007, 121 Stat. 1813, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 273b of this title, amending section 274e of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 274e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Charlie W. Norwood Living Organ Donation Act’.” Pub. L. 110–23, § 1, May 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 90, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300d–5 of this title, amending section 300d, 300d–3, 300d–12 to 300d–15, 300d–22, 300d–32, 300d–51, and 300d–52 of this title, and repealing section 300d–2 and 300d–16 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007’.” Pub. L. 110–18, § 1, Apr. 20, 2007, 121 Stat. 80, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300k, 300m, 300n–4, and 300n–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007’.” Pub. L. 109–482, § 1, Jan. 15, 2007, 120 Stat. 3675, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–475, § 1, Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3565, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b–17 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Gynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005’ or ‘Johanna’s Law’.”

of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–450, § 1, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3341, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247b–4f, 247b–4g, and 280g–5 of this title, amending section 241 and 280g–4 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 247b–4f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Prematurity Research Expansion and Education for Mothers who deliver Infants Early Act’ or the ‘PREEMIE Act’.” Pub. L. 109–442, § 1, Dec. 21, 2006, 120 Stat. 3291, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 300ii to 300ii–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Lifespan Respite Care Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–422, § 1, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2890, provided that: “This Act [amending section 290bb–25b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Sober Truth on Preventing Underage Drinking Act’ or the ‘STOP Act’.” Pub. L. 109–417, § 1(a), Dec. 19, 2006, 120 Stat. 2831, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 204a, 247d–7e, 247d–7f, 254u, 300hh–1, 300hh–2, 300hh–10, 300hh–15, and 300hh–16 of this title and section 360bbb–4 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, amending section 215, 247d–1, 247d–3a, 247d–3b, 247d–4, 247d–6, 247d–6a, 247d–6b, 247d–7b, 254d, 254q–1, 300hh, 300hh–11, and 1320b–5 of this title, section 313, 314, and 321j of Title 6, Domestic Security, and section 8117 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits, repealing section 247d–2 and 247d–3 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 204a, 247d–6a, 262a, 300hh–10, 300hh–11, and 1320b–5 of this title and section 313 of Title 6] may be cited as the ‘Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act’.” Pub. L. 109–416, § 1, Dec. 19, 2006, 120 Stat. 2821, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 280i to 280i–4 and 283j of this title, amending section 284g of this title, and repealing sections 247b–4b to 247b–4e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Combating Autism Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–415, § 1(a), Dec. 19, 2006, 120 Stat. 2767, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300ff–19, 300ff–20, 300ff–29a, 300ff–31a, 300ff–31b, and 300ff–121 of this title, amending sections 300ff–11 to 300ff–17, 300ff–19 to 300ff–27, 300ff–28, 300ff–29, 300ff–29a, 300ff–30, 300ff–31a, 300ff–31b, 300ff–33, 300ff–34, 300ff–37, 300ff–37a, 300ff–38, 300ff–51 to 300ff–55, 300ff–61 to 300ff–67, 300ff–71, 300ff–81 to 300ff–88, 300ff–101, 300ff–111, and 300ff–121 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300ff–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–307, § 1, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1721, provided that: “This Act [amending section 256e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–242, § 1, July 19, 2006, 120 Stat. 570, provided that: “This Act [amending section 289g–2 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006’.” Pub. L. 109–172, § 1, Feb. 10, 2006, 120 Stat. 185, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300gg–45 of this title] may be cited as the ‘State High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006’.”

of 2005

of 2004

Pub. L. 108–377, § 1, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2202, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280g of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 280g of this title] may be cited as the ‘Asthmatic Schoolchildren’s Treatment and Health Management Act of 2004’.” Pub. L. 108–365, § 1, Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1738, provided that: “This Act [amending section 263b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 2004’.” Pub. L. 108–362, § 1, Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1703, provided that: “This Act [amending section 273 and 285c–3 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Pancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Act of 2004’.” Pub. L. 108–355, § 1, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1404, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 290bb–36 and 290bb–36b of this title, amending section 290bb–34 and 290bb–36 of this title, renumbering former section 290bb–36 of this title as section 290bb–36a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 290bb–36 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act’.” Pub. L. 108–276, § 1, July 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 835, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247d–6a and 247d–6c of this title and section 320 of Title 6, Domestic Security, amending section 247d–6, 247d–6b, 287a–2, 300aa–6, and 1320b–5 of this title, section 312 and 313 of Title 6, and section 360bbb–3 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, renumbering section 300hh–12 of this title as section 247d–6b of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247d–6a and 247d–6b of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 1107a of Title 10, Armed Forces] may be cited as the ‘Project BioShield Act of 2004’.” Pub. L. 108–216, § 1, Apr. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 584, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 273a and 274f–1 to 274f–4 of this title and amending section 273 and 274f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Organ Donation and Recovery Improvement Act’.”

of 2003

Pub. L. 108–197, § 1, Dec. 19, 2003, 117 Stat. 2898, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300gg–5 of this title and section 1185a of Title 29, Labor] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2003’.” Pub. L. 108–194, § 1, Dec. 19, 2003, 117 Stat. 2888, provided that: “This Act [enacting part G (§ 300d–71 et seq.) of subchapter X of this chapter, repealing chapter 142 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300d–71 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 14801 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Poison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act

of 2003’.” Pub. L. 108–163, § 1, Dec. 6, 2003, 117 Stat. 2020, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 254c–18 of this title, amending section 233, 247b–1, 247b–6, 247c–1, 254b, 254c, 254c–14, 254c–16, 254e to 254g, 254l, 254l–1, 254o, 300e–12, and 300ff–52 of this title, repealing section 254c–17 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 233 of this title, amending provisions set out as notes under section 254b and 1396a of this title, and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 254e and 254o of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Care Safety Net

Technical Corrections Act of 2003’.” Pub. L. 108–154, § 1, Dec. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1933, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b–4 and 15022 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247b–4b and 15022 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Prevention Act of 2003’.” Pub. L. 108–75, § 1, Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 898, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247b–21 and 285l–6 of this title and amending section 247b–20 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act’.” Pub. L. 108–41, § 1, July 1, 2003, 117 Stat. 839, provided that: “This Act [amending section 244 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Automatic Defibrillation in Adam’s Memory Act’.” Pub. L. 108–20, § 1, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 638, provided that: “This Act [enacting part C (§ 239 et seq.) of subchapter I of this chapter, amending section 233 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 233 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003’.”

of 2002

Pub. L. 107–313, § 1, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2457, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300gg–5 of this title and section 1185a of Title 29, Labor] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002’.” Pub. L. 107–280, § 1, Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1988, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 283h and 283i of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 283h of this title] may be cited as the ‘Rare Diseases Act of 2002’.” Pub. L. 107–260, § 1, Oct. 29, 2002, 116 Stat. 1743, provided that: “This Act [amending section 280e of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 280e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act’.” Pub. L. 107–251, § 1(a), Oct. 26, 2002, 116 Stat. 1621, provided that: “This Act [enacting subparts V (§ 256) and X (§ 256f et seq.) of part D of subchapter II of this chapter and sections 254c–14 to 254c–17, 254g, and 254t of this title, amending section 233, 247b–1, 247b–6, 247c–1, 254b, 254c, 254d to 254f–1, 254h to 254i, 254k to 254o, 254q, 254q–1, 256d, 290cc–34, 294o, 295p, 300e–12, and 300ff–52 of this title, repealing section 254g and 254t of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 254b, 254e, 254l, 254o, 256, and 1396a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Care Safety Net

of 2001 Amendment Pub. L. 107–84, § 1, Dec. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 823, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247b–18, 247b–19, and 283g of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247b–18 and 281 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education

of 2001’, or the ‘MD–CARE Act’.”

of 2000

Pub. L. 106–580, § 1, Dec. 29, 2000, 114 Stat. 3088, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 285r of this title, amending section 281 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 285r of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Establishment Act’.” Pub. L. 106–551, § 1, Dec. 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 2752, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 287a–3a of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 287a–3a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance, and Protection Act’.” Pub. L. 106–545, § 1, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2721, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 285l–2 to 285l–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘ICCVAM Authorization Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–525, § 1(a), Nov. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 2495, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 287c–31 to 287c–34, 293e, 296e–1, and 299a–1 of this title, amending section 281, 296f, 299a, 299c–6, and 300u–6 of this title, repealing section 283b of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 281, 287c–31, 293e, and 3501 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–505, § 1(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2314, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 238p, 238q, 247d to 247d–7, 254c–9 to 254c–13, 284k, 284l, 285d–6a, 285e–10a, 285f–3, 287a–4 and 288–5a of this title, amending section 273, 274b–5, 284d, 285a–8, 285e–11, 285f–3, 287a–2 and 287a–3 of this title, repealing former section 247d of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 238p, 254c, 273, 284k, 285d–6a, 287, 287a–2 and 289 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 289 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Improvement Act’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title I, § 101, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2315, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 247d to 247d–7 of this title and repealing former section 247d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Threats and Emergencies Act’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title II, § 201, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2325, provided that: “This title [enacting section 284k, 284l, 287a–4 and 288a–5 of this title, amending section 284d of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 284k of this title] may be cited as the ‘Clinical Research Enhancement Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title III, § 301, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2330, provided that: “This title [enacting section 287a–2 of this title, amending section 287a–3 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 287 and 287a–2 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Twenty-First Century Research Laboratories Act’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title IV, § 401, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2336, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 401–404) of title IV of Pub. L. 106–505, enacting section 238p and 238q of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 238p of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cardiac Arrest Survival Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title V, § 501, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2342, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 254c–9 to 254c–13 and 285d–6a of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 285d–6a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Lupus Research and Care

of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title VI, § 601, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2345, provided that: “This title [amending section 247b–5 and 285a–8 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Prostate Cancer Research and Prevention Act’.” Pub. L. 106–505, title VII, § 701(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2346, provided that: “This section [amending section 273 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 273 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Organ Procurement Organization Certification Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–345, § 1, Oct. 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 1319, provided that: “This Act [enacting subpart III (§ 300ff–38) of part B of subchapter XXIV of this chapter and section 247c–2, 300ff–30, 300ff–37a, 300ff–75a, and 300ff–75b of this title, redesignating subparts II (§ 300ff–51 et seq.) and III (§ 300ff–61 et seq.) of part C of subchapter XXIV of this chapter as subparts I and II, respectively, of part C of subchapter XXIV of this chapter, amending sections 300ff–12 to 300ff–15, 300ff–21 to 300ff–23, 300ff–26 to 300ff–28, 300ff–33, 300ff–34, 300ff–37, 300ff–53 to 300ff–55, 300ff–61, 300ff–62, 300ff–64, 300ff–71, 300ff–73 to 300ff–75, 300ff–77, and 300ff–111 of this title, repealing former subpart I (§ 300ff–41 et seq.) of part C of subchapter XXIV of this chapter and section 300ff–31, 300ff–35, and 300ff–36 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300cc, 300ff–11, 300ff–12, and 300ff–111 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Ryan White CARE Act

of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–310, § 1, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1101, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Children’s Health Act of 2000’.” Pub. L. 106–310, div. B, § 3001, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1168, provided that: “This division [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Youth Drug and Mental Health Services Act’.” Pub. L. 106–310, div. B, title XXXVI, § 3661, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1241, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 3661–3665) of title XXXVI of Pub. L. 106–310, enacting section 290aa–5b of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 290aa–5b of this title and section 994 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure] may be cited as the ‘Ecstasy Anti-Proliferation Act of 2000’.”

of 1999 Amendment Pub. L. 106–129, § 1, Dec. 6, 1999, 113 Stat. 1653, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter VII of this chapter and section 254c–4 and 256e of this title, amending section 203, 242b, 242q–1, 286d, 288, 289c–1, 290aa, 300cc–18, 300ff–73, 1320b–12, 11221, and 11261 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 241, 254c, 295k, and 299 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 299a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999’.”

of 1998

Pub. L. 105–392, § 1(a), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3524, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Education Partnerships Act of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–392, title I, § 121, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3562, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 121–124) of title I of Pub. L. 105–392, enacting section 296, 296a to 296f, 296j, 296m, 296p, 297q, and 297t of this title, transferring section 298b–2 of this title to section 296g of this title, repealing sections 296k to 296m, 296r, 297, 297–1, 297c, 298, 298a, 298b, 298b–1, 298b–3 to 298b–5, and 298b–7 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 296 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Nursing Education and Practice Improvement Act of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–392, title IV, § 419(a), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3591, provided that: “This section [enacting sections 280f to 280f–3 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 280f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effect Prevention and Services Act’.” Pub. L. 105–340, § 1, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3191, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 285b–7a and 300u–9 of this title and amending section 242k, 280e–4, 283a, 284e, 285a–8, 285e–10, 287d, 300k, 300n–4a, 300n–5, and 300u–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Women’s Health Research and Prevention

of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title IX, § 901], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–436, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300gg–6 and 300gg–52 of this title and section 1185b of Title 29, Labor, and provisions set out as notes under section 300gg–6 and 300gg–52 of this title and section 1185b of Title 29] may be cited as the ‘Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–248, § 1, Oct. 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 1864, provided that: “This Act [amending section 263b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–196, § 1, July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 631, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 274l and 274m of this title, amending section 274g and 274k of this title, repealing former section 274l of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 274k of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Bone Marrow Registry Reauthorization Act of 1998’.” Pub. L. 105–168, § 1(a), Apr. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 43, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b–4 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 247b–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Birth Defects Prevention Act of 1998’.”

of 1997 Amendment Pub. L. 105–78, title VI, § 603(a), Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1519, provided that: “This section [enacting section 284f of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 284f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Morris K. Udall Parkinson’s Disease Research Act of 1997’.”

of 1996

Pub. L. 104–299, § 1, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3626, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 254b and 254c of this title, amending section 233, 256c, 1395x, and 1396d of this title, repealing section 256 and 256a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 233 and 254b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Centers Consolidation Act of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–204, title VI, § 601, Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2935, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300gg–4 and 300gg–51 of this title and section 1185 of Title 29, Labor, amending section 300gg–21, 300gg–23, 300gg–44, 300gg–61, and 300gg–62 of this title and section 1003, 1021, 1022, 1024, 1132, 1136, 1144, 1181, 1191, and 1191a of Title 29, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300gg–4 and 300gg–44 of this title and section 1003 of Title 29] may be cited as the ‘Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–204, title VII, § 701, Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2944, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300gg–5 of this title and section 1185a of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300gg–5 of this title and section 1185a of Title 29] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health Parity Act of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–191, § 1(a), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1936, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–182, § 1(a), Aug. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 1613, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 300g–7 to 300g–9, 300h–8, 300j–3c, and 300j–12 to 300j–18 of this title and section 1263a of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, amending section 300f, 300g–1 to 300g–6, 300h, 300h–5 to 300h–7, 300i, 300i–1, 300j to 300j–2, 300j–4 to 300j–8, 300j–11, and 300j–21 to 300j–25 of this title, section 4701 and 4721 of Title 16, Conservation, and section 349 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, repealing section 13551 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, section 300f, 300g–1, 300j–1, and 300j–12 of this title, section 1281 of Title 33, and section 45 of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Safe Drinking Water Act

of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–146, § 1, May 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1346, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300ff–27a, 300ff–31, 300ff–33 to 300ff–37, 300ff–77, 300ff–78, 300ff–101, and 300ff–111 of this title, amending section 294n, 300d, 300ff–11 to 300ff–17, 300ff–21 to 300ff–23, 300ff–26 to 300ff–29, 300ff–47 to 300ff–49, 300ff–51, 300ff–52, 300ff–54, 300ff–55, 300ff–64, 300ff–71, 300ff–74, 300ff–76, and 300ff–84 of this title, transferring section 294n of this title to section 300ff–111 of this title, repealing section 300ff–18 and 300ff–30 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300cc, 300ff–11, and 300ff–33 of this title and section 4103 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] may be cited as the ‘Ryan White CARE Act

of 1996’.”

of 1995 Amendment Pub. L. 104–73, § 1(a), Dec. 26, 1995, 109 Stat. 777, provided that: “This Act [amending section 233 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 233 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federally Supported Health Centers Assistance Act of 1995’.”

of 1993

Pub. L. 103–183, § 1(a), Dec. 14, 1993, 107 Stat. 2226, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247b–6, 247b–7, 256d, 280b–1a, 285f–2, 300n–4a, and 300u–8 of this title, amending section 233, 238j, 242b, 242k, 242l, 242m, 247b, 247b–1, 247b–5, 247c, 247c–1, 254j, 280b, 280b–1, 280b–2, 280b–3, 280e–4, 300d, 300d–2, 300d–3, 300d–12, 300d–13, 300d–16, 300d–22, 300d–31, 300d–32, 300k, 300m, 300n, 300n–1, 300n–4, 300n–5, 300u–5, 300w, and 300aa–26 of this title, repealing section 300d–1 and 300d–33 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 238j, 263b, 285f–2, and 300m of this title] may be cited as the ‘Preventive Health

of 1993’.” Pub. L. 103–43, § 1(a), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 122, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993’.”

of 1992

Pub. L. 102–539, § 1, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3547, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 263b of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 263b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mammography Quality Standards Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–531, § 1(a), Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3469, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 247b–3 to 247b–5, 247c–1, 256c, 280d–11, 300l–1, and 300u–7 of this title, amending section 236, 242l, 247b–1, 247d, 254b, 254c, 256, 256a, 280b to 280b–2, 285c–4, 285d–7, 285m–4, 289c, 290aa–9, 290bb–1, 292y, 293j, 293l, 294n, 295j, 295l, 295n, 295o, 296k, 298b–7, 300u, 300u–1, 300u–5, 300w, 300w–3 to 300w–5, 300aa–2, 300aa–15, 300aa–19, 300aa–26, 300cc, 300cc–2, 300cc–15, 300cc–17, 300cc–20, 300cc–31, 300ee–1, 300ee–2, 300ee–31, 300ee–32, 300ee–34, 300ff–11 to 300ff–13, 300ff–17, 300ff–27, 300ff–28, 300ff–41, 300ff–43, 300ff–49, 300ff–75, 4841, and 9604 of this title, section 1341 of Title 15, Trade and Commerce, and section 2001 of Title 25, Indians, repealing section 297j of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 236, 292y, 300e, and 300w–4 of this title, amending provisions set out as notes under section 241, 281, and 295k of this title and section 303 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits, and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 246 and 300e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Preventive Health

of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–515, § 1, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3372, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 280e to 280e–4 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 280e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cancer Registries Amendment Act’.” Pub. L. 102–501, § 1, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3268, provided that: “This Act [amending section 233 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 233 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federally Supported Health Centers Assistance Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–493, § 1, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3146, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 263a–1 to 263a–7 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 263a–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–410, § 1(a), Oct. 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 2094, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 299 to 299a–2, 299b to 299b–3, 299c to 299c–3, 299c–5, and 300w–9 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 299a–2, 299b–1, and 299b–2 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Reauthorization Act of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–409, § 1, Oct. 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 2092, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 283a of this title] may be cited as the ‘DES Education and Research

of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–408, § 1(a), Oct. 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 1992, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter V of this chapter and section 297n, 298b–7, and 300d–51 of this title, amending section 242a, 296k to 296m, 296r, 297, 297–1, 297b, 297d, 297e, 298, 298b, and 298b–6 of this title and section 1078–3 of Title 20, Education, repealing section 295g–10a, 297c–1, and 297n of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, section 292, 295j, 295k, 296k, and 297b of this title, section 1078–3 of Title 20, and section 343–1 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 300x of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Education Extension

of 1992’.” Pub. L. 102–408, title II, § 201, Oct. 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 2069, provided that: “This title [enacting section 297n and 298b–7 of this title, amending sections 296k to 296m, 296r, 297, 297–1, 297b, 297d, 297e, 298, 298b, and 298b–6 of this title, repealing section 297c–1 and 297n of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 296k and 297b of this title] may be referred to as the Nurse Education and Practice Improvement

of 1992.” Pub. L. 102–352, § 1, Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 938, provided that: “This Act [amending section 285n, 285n–2, 285o, 285o–2, 285p, 290aa–1, 290aa–3, 290cc–21, 290cc–28, 290cc–30, 300x–7, 300x–27, 300x–33, 300x–53, and 300y of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 285n of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 290aa and 300x of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Service Act Technical

Act’.” Pub. L. 102–321, § 1(a), July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 323, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘ADAMHA Reorganization Act’.”

of 1991

Pub. L. 102–168, § 1, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1102, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300u, 300u–5, 300aa–11, 300aa–12, 300aa–15, 300aa–16, 300aa–19, and 300aa–21 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300aa–11 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 300aa–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Information, Health Promotion, and Vaccine Injury Compensation

of 1991’.” Pub. L. 102–96, § 1, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 481, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300cc–13 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300cc–13 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Terry Beirn Community Based AIDS Research Initiative Act of 1991’.”

of 1990

Pub. L. 101–639, § 1, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4600, provided that: “This Act [amending section 290cc–13, 299a, 300x–3, and 300x–10 to 300x–12 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–616, § 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3279, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 274f, 274g, 274k, and 274l of this title, amending sections 273 to 274d of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 273, 274, and 274k of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 273 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Transplant

Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–613, § 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3224, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 285g–4 and 290b of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 285g–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Institutes of Health

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–597, § 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3013, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 254f–1, 254o–1, and 254r of this title, amending section 242a, 254d to 254i, 254k, 254l to 254q–1, 254s, 294h, 294n, 294aa, 295g–1, 296m, 1320c–5, 1395l, 1395u, 1395x, 3505d, and 9840 of this title and section 2123 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 242a, 254l–1, and 254o of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Health Service Corps Revitalization

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–590, § 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2915, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter X of this chapter, amending section 300w–4 and 300w–9 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–558, § 1, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2772, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 280b to 280b–3 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Injury Control Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–557, § 1, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2766, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 242q to 242q–5 of this title, amending section 280c, 280c–2, 280c–3, 280c–5, 285e–2, 285e–3, 300u–6, 300ff–17, 300ff–51, and 300ff–52 of this title and section 4512 of Title 20, Education, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 300u–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Home Health Care and Alzheimer’s Disease

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–527, § 1(a), Nov. 6, 1990, 104 Stat. 2311, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 254c–1, 254t, 256a, 294bb, 294cc, and 300u–6 of this title, amending section 242k, 242m, 254b, 254c, 294m, 294o, and 295g–2 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 242k and 300u–6 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 292h of this title] may be cited as the ‘Disadvantaged Minority Health Improvement Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–502, § 1, Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1285, provided that: “This Act [amending section 207, 247b, 300aa–6, 300aa–11 to 300aa–13, 300aa–15, 300aa–16, 300aa–21, 300ff–13, 300ff–47, and 300ff–49 of this title, section 331 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and section 201 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300aa–2, 300aa–11, and 300aa–12 of this title and section 201 of Title 37, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 300aa–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Vaccine and Immunization

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–381, § 1, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 576, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter XXIV of this chapter, transferring section 300ee–6 of this title to section 300ff–48 of this title, amending section 284a, 286, 287a, 287c–2, 289f, 290aa–3a, 299c–5, 300ff–48, and 300aaa to 300aaa–13 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300x–4, 300ff–11, 300ff–46, and 300ff–80 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–374, § 1, Aug. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 456, provided that: “This Act [amending section 290aa–12, 290cc–2, and 300x–4 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 289e, 290aa–12, 290cc–2, and 300x–4 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 289e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Drug Abuse Treatment Waiting Period Reduction

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–368, § 1, Aug. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 446, provided that: “This Act [amending section 247b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Tuberculosis Prevention

of 1990’.” Pub. L. 101–354, § 1, Aug. 10, 1990, 104 Stat. 409, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter XIII of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Breast and Cervical Cancer Mortality Prevention Act of 1990’.”

of 1989 Amendment Pub. L. 101–93, § 1, Aug. 16, 1989, 103 Stat. 603, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Drug Abuse Treatment Technical Corrections Act of 1989’.”

of 1988

Pub. L. 100–690, § 2011, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4193, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 2011–2081) of title II of Pub. L. 100–690, enacting sections 290aa–11 to 290aa–14, 290cc–11 to 290cc–13, 290ff, 300x–1a, 300x–4a, 300x–9a, and 300x–9b of this title, amending section 242a, 290aa, 290aa–3, 290aa–6, 290aa–8, 290bb–2, 290cc to 290cc–2, 300x, 300x–1a to 300x–4, 300x–5, 300x–9, and 300x–10 to 300x–12 of this title and section 484 of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, repealing sections 300y to 300y–2 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 290aa, 290cc–11, 300x–9a, and 300x–11 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 801 of Title 21, Food and Drugs] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health

Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, § 1(a), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3048, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Health Omnibus Programs Extension of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title I, § 100(a), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3048, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and Health Research Extension Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title II, § 200, Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3062, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘AIDS

of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title IV, § 401(a), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3114, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 300y–21 to 300y–27 of this title, amending sections 273 to 274e of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 273 and 300y–21 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Organ Transplant

Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title VI, § 601(a), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3122, as amended by Pub. L. 100–690, title II, § 2603(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4234, provided that: “This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Reauthorization Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title VII, § 700(a), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3153, provided that: “This title [enacting section 296r, 297c–1, 297j, 297n, and 298b–6 of this title, amending section 210, 294a, 296k, 296l, 296m, 297, 297–1, 297a, 297b, 297d, 297e, 298, and 298b–3 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 297d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Nursing Shortage Reduction and Education Extension Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–607, title IX, § 901, Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3171, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300ee–6 of this title and provisions set out as notes under such section] may be cited as the ‘Prison Testing Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–578, § 1, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2903, provided that: “This Act [amending section 263a of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 263a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Clinical Laboratory Improvement

of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–572, § 1, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2884, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247b–1 and 300j–21 to 300j–26 of this title, and amending section 300j–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–553, § 1, Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 2769, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 285m to 285m–6 of this title, amending section 281 and 285j of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 285m of this title] shall be cited as the ‘National Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Act of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–517, § 1(a), Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2578, provided that: “This Act [amending section 300e, 300e–1, 300e–9, and 300e–10 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e, 300e–9, and 1302 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 300e–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Maintenance Organization

of 1988’.” Pub. L. 100–386, § 1(a), Aug. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 919, provided that: “This Act [amending section 254b and 254c of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 254b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Community and Migrant Health Centers

of 1988’.”

of 1987

Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4301(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–221, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle D (§§ 4301–4307) of title IV of Pub. L. 100–203, enacting section 300aa–34 of this title, amending sections 300aa–11 to 300aa–13, 300aa–15 to 300aa–17, 300aa–19, 300aa–21 to 300aa–23, 300aa–25 to 300aa–28, and 300aa–31 of this title, repealing section 300aa–18 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 300aa–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Vaccine Compensation

of 1987’.” Pub. L. 100–177, § 1(a), Dec. 1, 1987, 101 Stat. 986, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 254l–1, 254q, and 254q–1 of this title, amending section 242a, 242c, 242k, 242m, 242n, 242p, 247b, 254d to 254g, 254h–1, 254k, 254m to 254q, 254r, 295g–8, and 11137 of this title, repealing former section 254q of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 242c, 242k, 242m, 254l–1, 254o, 300aa–2, and 11137 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Service

of 1987’.” Pub. L. 100–175, title VI, § 601, Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 979, provided that: “This title [enacting part K (§ 280c et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Health Care Services in the Home Act of 1987’.” Pub. L. 100–97, § 1, Aug. 18, 1987, 101 Stat. 713, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 295g–8a of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 295g–8a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Excellence in Minority Health Education and Care Act’.”

of 1986

Pub. L. 99–660, title III, § 301, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3755, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 300aa–1 to 300aa–33 of this title, amending section 218, 242c, 262, 286, and 289f of this title, redesignating former sections 300aa to 300aa–15 of this title as sections 300cc to 300cc–15 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300aa–1 and 300aa–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–660, title V, § 501, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3794, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 300x–10 to 300x–13 of this title and amending section 290aa–3 and 300x–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘State Comprehensive Mental Health Services Plan Act of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–660, title VIII, § 801, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3799, provided that: “This title [amending section 300e–1, 300e–4, 300e–5 to 300e–10, 300e–16, and 300e–17 of this title, repealing section 300e–2, 300e–3, and 300e–4a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e, 300e–1, 300e–4, and 300e–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Maintenance Organization

of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–649, § 1, Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3633, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 280b to 280b–3 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 280b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Injury Prevention Act of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–570, title IV, § 4001(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–103, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 4001–4022) of title IV of Pub. L. 99–570, enacting section 290aa–3a, 290aa–6 to 290aa–10, and 300y to 300y–2 of this title, amending section 218, 241, 290aa to 290aa–3, 290aa–4, 290aa–5, 290bb–1, 290bb–2, 290cc, and 290cc–2 of this title and section 331 and 350a of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 290aa–3, 290aa–3a, and 290bb of this title] may be cited as the ‘Alcohol and Drug Abuse

of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–339, § 1, June 19, 1986, 100 Stat. 642, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300g–6, 300h–5 to 300h–7, 300i–1, and 300j–11 of this title, amending section 300f, 300g–1 to 300g–5, 300h to 300h–2, 300h–4, 300h–6, 300h–7, 300i, 300j to 300j–4, 300j–7, and 6979a of this title and section 1261 and 1263 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, transferring section 6939b of this title to 6979a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300g–6 and 300j–1 of this title and section 1261 of Title 15] may be cited as the ‘Safe Drinking Water Act

of 1986’.” Pub. L. 99–280, § 1(a), Apr. 24, 1986, 100 Stat. 399, provided that: “This Act [amending section 254b and 254c of this title and repealing sections 300y to 300y–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services

Act of 1986’.”

of 1985

Pub. L. 99–158, § 1(a), Nov. 20, 1985, 99 Stat. 820, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 275, 281 to 283, 284 to 284c, 285 to 285a–5, 285b to 285b–6, 285c to 285c–7, 285d to 285d–7, 285e to 285e–2, 285f, 285g to 285g–3, 285h, 285i, 285j to 285j–2, 285k, 285l, 286 to 286a–1, 286b to 286b–8, 287 to 287a–1, 287b, 287c to 287c–3, 288 to 288b, and 289 to 289h of this title, amending section 217a, 218, 241, 290aa–5, and 300c–12 of this title, repealing sections 275 to 280a–1, 280b to 280b–2, 280b–4, 280b–5, and 280b–7 to 280b–11 of this title, omitting sections 286c to 286e, 287d to 287i, 288c, 289, 289c–1 to 289c–3, 289c–4 to 289c–7, 289i to 289k, 289k–2 to 289k–5, and 289l to 289l–8 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 218, 281, 285c, 285e, 285e–2, 285j–1 and 289d of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 287i of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Research Extension Act of 1985’.” Pub. L. 99–129, § 1, Oct. 22, 1985, 99 Stat. 523, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 294q–1 to 294q–3 of this title, amending section 254l, 292a, 292b, 292h, 292j, 293c, 294a, 294b, 294d, 294e, 294g, 294j, 294m to 294p, 294z, 295f to 295f–2, 295g, 295g–1, 295g–3, 295g–4, 295g–6 to 295g–8, 295g–8b, 295h, 295h–1a to 295h–1c, 296k, 296l, 296m, 297a, 298b–5, and 300aa–14 of this title, repealing section 292c, 295 to 295e–5, 295g–2, 295g–5, 295g–8a, and 295g–9 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 254l, 292h, 293c, 294d, 294n, and 300aa–14 of this title and section 3811 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 298b–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Training Assistance Act of 1985’.” Pub. L. 99–117, § 1(a), Oct. 7, 1985, 99 Stat. 491, provided that: “this Act [amending section 207, 210, 213a, 242c, 242n, 243, 246, 247b, 247e, 253, 290aa–3, 300x–4, 300x–5, and 300x–9 of this title and section 1333 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, repealing section 247, 254a–1, 299 to 299j, 300d–4, 300d–6, and 300aa–4 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 210, 241, and 242n of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services

of 1985’.” Pub. L. 99–92, § 1, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 393, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 297i of this title, transferring section 296c of this title to section 298b–5 of this title, amending sections 296k to 296m, 297, 297–1, 297a, 297b, 297d, 297e, 298, 298b, and 298b–5 of this title, section 1332, 1333, 1336, and 1341 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 6103 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, repealing sections 296 to 296b, 296d to 296f, 296j, 297h, and 297j of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 296k and 298b–5 of this title and section 1333 of Title 15] may be cited as the ‘Nurse Education

of 1985’.”

of 1984

Pub. L. 98–555, § 1(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2854, provided that: “this Act [enacting section 300w–9 and 300w–10 of this title and amending section 247b, 247c, 255, 300, 300w, 300w–4, and 300w–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Preventive Health

of 1984’.” Pub. L. 98–551, § 1, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2815, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 300u–5 of this title, amending section 242b, 242c, 242m, 242n, 254r, 300u, and 300u–3 of this title and section 360bb and 360ee of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and repealing sections 300u–5 to 300u–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

of 1984’.” Pub. L. 98–509, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2353, provided that: “this Act [enacting section 290bb–1a, 290cc–1, 290cc–2, and 300x–1a of this title, amending section 218, 290aa, 290aa–1 to 290aa–3, 290bb, 290bb–2, 290cc, 290dd, 290dd–1, 300x, 300x–1, and 300x–2 to 300x–9 of this title and section 802 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, repealing sections 1161 to 1165 of Title 21, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300x and 300x–1a of this title and section 802 of Title 21] may be cited as the ‘Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health

of 1984’.” Pub. L. 98–507, § 1, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2339, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 273 to 274e of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 273 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Organ Transplant Act’.”

of 1983

Pub. L. 98–194, § 1, Dec. 1, 1983, 97 Stat. 1345, provided: “That this Act [amending section 254g of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 254g of this title] may be cited as the ‘Rural Health Clinics Act of 1983’.” Pub. L. 98–24, § 1(a), Apr. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 175, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 290aa–4 and 290aa–5 of this title, transferring sections 219 to 224, 225a to 227, 228 to 229d, 289k–1, 3511, 4551, 4585, 4587, 4588, 4571, 4561, 4581, and 4582 of this title to sections 300aa to 300aa–5, 300aa–6 to 300aa–8, 300aa–9 to 300aa–14, 290aa–3, 290aa, 290aa–1, 290bb, 290bb–1, 290bb–2, 290dd, 290dd–1, 290dd–2, and 290dd–3 of this title, respectively, and section 1173(a), 1174, 1175, 1180, 1191, 1192, and 1193 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, to section 290aa–2(e), 290ee–2, 290ee–3, 290ee–1, 290aa–2, 290ee, and 290cc of this title, respectively, amending section 218, 278, 289l–4, 290aa to 290aa–2, 290bb to 290bb–2, 290cc, 290dd to 290dd–2, 290ee to 290ee–3, and 4577 of this title and section 1165, 1173, and 1177 of Title 21, repealing section 4552, 4553, and 4586 of this title and section 1117, 1172, and 1194 of Title 21, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 290aa of this title, amending provisions set out as a note under section 4541 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 242 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Alcohol and Drug Abuse

of 1983’.”

of 1981 Amendment Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 940(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 572, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle F (§§ 940–949) of title IX of Pub. L. 97–35, amending sections 300e to 300e–4a, 300e–6 to 300e–9, 300e–11, 300e–17, and 300m–6 of this title, repealing section 300e–13 and 300e–15 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e–9 and 300m–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Maintenance Organization

of 1981’.”

of 1980 Amendment Pub. L. 96–538, § 1(a), Dec. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 3183, provided that: “this Act [enacting section 289c–3, 289c–4, 289c–7 of this title, amending section 286e, 287c, 287i, 289a, 289c–1, 289c–2, 289c–5, 289c–6, 294a, 294d, 294v, 300k–1, 300l–5, 300m, 300m–3, 300m–6, 300n, and 300n–1 of this title and section 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, repealing section 289c–3a and 289c–8 and former section 289c–3, 289c–4, and 289c–7 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 289, 300l–5, and 300m–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Programs Extension Act of 1980’.”

of 1979

Pub. L. 96–142, title I, § 101, Dec. 12, 1979, 93 Stat. 1067, provided that: “This title [amending section 295g–9, 300d–1, 300d–3, 300d–5, 300d–6, 300d–8, and 300d–21 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 295g–9 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services Systems

of 1979’.” Pub. L. 96–142, title II, § 201, Dec. 12, 1979, 93 Stat. 1070, provided that: “This title [enacting section 300c–12 and amending section 300c–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

of 1979’.” Pub. L. 96–79, § 1(a), Oct. 4, 1979, 93 Stat. 592, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300m–6, 300s, 300s–1, 300s–6, and 300t–11 to 300t–14 of this title, amending this section and section 246, 300k–1 to 300k–3, 300l to 300l–5, 300m to 300m–5, 300n, 300n–1, 300n–3, 300n–5, 300q, 300q–2, 300r, 300s–3, 300s–5, 300t, 1396b, 2689t, and 4573 of this title and section 1176 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, repealing sections 300o to 300o–3, 300p to 300p–3, 300q–1, and former section 300s of this title, redesignating former section 300s–1 as 300s–1a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300k–1, 300l, 300l–1, 300l–4, 300l–5, 300m, 300m–6, 300n, 300q, and 300t–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Planning and Resources Development

of 1979’.” Pub. L. 96–76, title I, § 101(a), Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 579, provided that: “This title [enacting section 297–1 of this title, amending section 296, 296d, 296e, 296k to 296m, 297 to 297c, 297e, and 297j of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 296 and 297j of this title] may be cited as the ‘Nurse Training

of 1979’.” Pub. L. 96–76, title III, § 301, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 584, provided that: “This title [amending section 204, 206, 207, 209, 210–1, 210b, 211, 212, 213a, 215, and 218a of this title and section 201, 415, and 1006 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 206 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Service Administrative

of 1979’.”

of 1978

Pub. L. 95–626, § 1(a), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3551, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 242p, 247, 247a, 247b–1, 254a–1, 255, 256, 256a, 300a–21 to 300a–29, 300a–41, 300b–6, and 300u–6 to 300u–9 of this title, amending section 218, 246, 247b, 247c, 247e, 254a, 254b, 254c, 254k, 294t, 294u, 295h–1, 300b, 300b–3, 300c–21, 300c–22, 300d–2, 300d–3, 300d–5, 300d–6, 300e–12, 300e–14a, 300u–5, 1396b, and 4846 of this title, repealing section 256, 4801, 4811, 4844, and 4845 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 246, 247a, 247c, 254a–1, 254b to 254d, 256, 256a, 289b, 289d, 300a–21, 300d–2, and 300d–3 of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 300b and 1395x of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services and Centers

of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–626, title I, § 101, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3551, provided that: “This part [part A (§§ 101–107) of title I of Pub. L. 95–626, enacting section 256a of this title, amending section 218, 247e, 254b, 254c, 255, 300e–12, 300e–14a, and 1396b of this title, repealing section 256 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 254b, 254c, and 256a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Migrant and Community Health Centers

of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–626, title I, § 111, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3562, provided that: “This part [part B (§§ 111–116) of title I of Pub. L. 95–626, enacting section 254a–1 and 256 of this title, amending section 294t and 294u of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 254a–1, 254d, and 256 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Primary Health Care Act of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–626, title II, § 200, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3570, provided that: “This title [enacting section 247, 247a, 255, and 300b–6 of this title, amending section 246, 247b, 247c, 300b, 300b–3, 300c–21, 300c–22, 300d–2, 300d–3, 300d–5, 300d–6, and 4846 of this title, repealing section 4801, 4811, 4844, and 4845 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 246, 247a, 247c, 289d, 300d–2, and 300d–3 of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 300b and 1395x of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services Extension Act of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–623, § 1(a), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3443, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 229c, 242n, and 4362a of this title, amending section 210, 242b, 242c, 242k, 242m, 242o, 289k, 289l–1, 292e, 292h, 292i, 294t, 295f–1, 295f–2, 295g–2, 295g–8, 295h–2, 7411, 7412, 7417, and 7617 of this title, repealing section 280c of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 242m of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 292h, 295h–4, and 296 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services Research, Health Statistics, and Health Care Technology Act of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–622, title II, § 201(a), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3420, provided that: “This title [enacting sections 289l–6 to 289l–8 of this title, amending sections, 241, 248, 277, 280b, 281 to 286g, 287a to 287d, 287g, 287i, 289c–6, 289l to 289l–2, 289l–4, 4541, 4573, and 4585 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 241, 286b, 286f, 289a, and 289l–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Biomedical Research and Research Training

of 1978’.” Pub. L. 95–559, § 1(a), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2131, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300e–4a, 300e–16, and 300e–17 of this title, amending section 300e, 300e–1, 300e–3, 300e–4, 300e–5, 300e–7, 300e–8, 300e–9, 300e–11 to 300e–13, 1320a–1, 1396a, and 1396b of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e–3, 300e–4, 300e–16, and 1396a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Maintenance Organization

of 1978’.”

of 1977

Pub. L. 95–190, § 1, Nov. 16, 1977, 91 Stat. 1393, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300j–10 and 7625a of this title, amending section 300f, 300g–1, 300g–3, 300g–5, 300h, 300h–1, 300j to 300j–2, 300j–4, 300j–6, 300j–8, 7410, 7411, 7413, 7414, 7416, 7419, 7420, 7426, 7472 to 7475, 7478, 7479, 7502, 7503, 7506, 7521, 7522, 7525, 7541, 7545, 7549, 7602, 7604, 7607, 7623, and 7626 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300f of this title, and section 5108 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 300f, 7401, and 7502 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Safe Drinking Water

of 1977’.” Pub. L. 95–83, title I, § 101, Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 383, provided that: “This title [amending this section and section 242m, 300e–8, 300k–3, 300l to 300l–5, 300m, 300m–2, 300m–4, 300m–5, 300n–3, 300n–5, 300o–1 to 300o–3, 300p, 300p–3, 300q, 300q–2, 300r, 300s–3, 300t, and 1396b of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1396b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Planning and Health Services Research and Statistics Extension Act of 1977’.” Pub. L. 95–83, title II, § 201, Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 386, provided that: “This title [amending section 280b, 286b, 286c, 286d, 286f, 286g, 287c, 287d, 287f, 287h, 287i, and 289l–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Biomedical Research Extension Act of 1977’.” Pub. L. 95–83, title III, § 301, Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 387, provided that: “This title [enacting section 294y–1 of this title, amending section 210, 246, 247d, 254c, 292g, 292h, 293a, 294d, 294e, 294h, 294i, 294j, 294n, 294r, 294s, 294w, 294z, 295f–1, 295g–1, 295g–9, 295h–5, 295h–5c, 296e, 296m, 297, 300, 300a–1, 300a–2, 300a–3, 300c–11, 300c–21, 300c–22, 701, 2689a to 2689e, 2689h, 2689p, 2689q, 4572, 4573, and 4577 of this title, section 1101 and 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, section 1112 and 1176 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and section 1614 of Title 25, Indians, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 242b, 242l, 294d, 294i, 294n, 294r, 294t, 294y–1, 294z, 295f–1, 295g–1, 295h–5, and 296m of this title and section 1101 and 1182 of Title 8, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 289k–2, 1395x, and 1396b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Services Extension Act of 1977’.”

of 1976

Pub. L. 94–573, § 1(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2709, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300d–21 of this title, amending section 295f–6 and 300d to 300d–9 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 242b, 300d, 300d–7, and 300d–9 of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 218, 289c–1, and 289l–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services

of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–562, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2645, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 289c–3a, 289c–7, and 289c–8 of this title, amending section 289c–2, 289c–5, and 289c–6 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 289a, 289c–3a, and 289c–7 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive Disease

of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–484, § 1(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2243, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 254 to 254k, 292, 292e to 292k, 294 to 294l, 294r to 294z, 294aa, 295f–1, 295g to 295g–8, 295g–10, 295h to 295h–2, and 295h–4 to 295h–7 of this title; renumbering section 293d as 292a, 293e as 292b, 295h–8 as 292c, 295h–9 as 292d, 293g to 293i as 293d to 293f, 294 to 294c as 294m to 294p, 294e as 294q, 295f–5 as 295f–2, and 295f–6 as 295g–9 of this title; amending this section and section 234, 244–1, 245a, 246, 247c, 254b, 263c, 292a to 292c, 293 to 293d, 293f, 294g, 294m to 294p, 295e–1 to 295e–4, 295f to 295f–4, 295g, 295g–11, 295g–23, 295h–1 to 295h–3, 297, 300a, 300d, 300d–7, 300f, 300l–1, 300n, and 300s–3 of this title and section 1101 and 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality; repealing section 234, 244–1, 245a, 254b, 292 to 292j, 293f, 294d, 294f, 294g, 295f–1, to 295f–4, 295g, 295g–1, 295g–11, and 295g–21 to 295g–23 of this title; omitting sections 295h to 295h–2, 295h–3a to 295h–3d, 295h–4, 295h–5, and 295h–7 of this title; and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 254d, 292, 292b, 292h, 293, 293f, 294, 294n, 294o, 294q, 294r, 294t, 294z, 295g, 295g–1, 295g–9, 295g–10, 295h, 295h–4, and 300l–1 of this title and section 1182 of Title 8] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–460, § 1(a), Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1945, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300e–15 of this title, amending section 242c, 289k–2, 300e, 300e–1 to 300e–11, 300e–13, 300n–1, 1395x note, 1395mm, and 1396b of this title, section 8902 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and section 360d of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e and 1396b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Maintenance Organization

of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–278, § 1(a), Apr. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 401, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 217a–1, 289l–5, 300b, 300b–1 to 300b–5 of this title and section 350 and 378 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and amending section 213e, 225a, 234, 241, 247d, 254c, 287, 287a to 287d, 287f to 287i, 289a, 289c–1, 289c–5, 289c–6, 289l–1, 289l–2, 294b, 295g–23, 300c–11, 300l, 300p–3, 300s–1, 6062 and 6064 of this title and section 321, 333, 334 and 343 of Title 21, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 218, 287, 289c–1, 289c–2, 289l–1, 300b and 6001 of this title and section 334 and 350 of Title 21] may be cited as the ‘Health Research and Health Services Amendment of 1976’.” Pub. L. 94–278, title IV, § 401, Apr. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 407, provided that: “This title [enacting part A of subchapter IX of this chapter, omitting former Part B of subchapter IX of this chapter relating to Cooley’s Anemia Programs, redesignating former Parts C and D of subchapter IX of this chapter as Parts B and C of subchapter IX of this chapter, respectively, and amending section 300c–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sickle Cell Anemia, Cooley’s Anemia, Tay-Sachs, and Genetic Diseases Act’.” Pub. L. 94–278, title VI, § 601, Apr. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 413, provided that: “This title [amending section 289a, 289c–1, 289c–5, and 289c–6 of this title and amending provisions set out as notes under section 289c–1 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Arthritis Act Technical

of 1976’.”

of 1975

of 1974

of 1973

Pub. L. 93–222, § 1, Dec. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 914, provided in part that Pub. L. 93–222 [enacting subchapter XI of this chapter and section 280c of this title, amending section 2001 of this title and section 172 of Title 12, Bank and Banking, repealing section 763c of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 300e and 300e–1 of this title, amending provisions set out as notes under this section, and repealing provisions set out as notes under this section and section 211a, 212a, and 222 of this title] shall be cited as the “Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973.” Pub. L. 93–154, § 1, Nov. 16, 1973, 87 Stat. 594, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter X of this chapter and section 295f–6 of this title, amending section 295f–2 and 295f–4 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Medical Services Systems Act of 1973’.” Pub. L. 93–45, § 1, June 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 91, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 300a–7 of this title, amending section 242b, 242c, 244–1, 245a, 246, 280b–4, 280b–5 280b–7, 280b–8, 280b–9, 291a, 291j–1, 291j–5, 295h–1, 295h–2, 295h–3a, 299a, 300, 300a–1, 300a–2, 300a–3, 2661, 2671, 2677, 2681, 2687, 2688a, 2688d, 2688j–1, 2688j–2, 2688l, 2688l–1, 2688n–1, 2688o, and 2688u of this title, and enacting provisions set out as amendment to note provisions under this section] may be cited as the ‘Health Programs Extension Act of 1973’.”

of 1972

Pub. L. 92–585, § 1, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1290, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 234 of this title, amending section 254b and 294a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 246 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Health Personnel Act

of 1972’.” Pub. L. 92–449, § 1, Sept. 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 748, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247c of this title, amending section 247b and 300 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 247c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Communicable Disease Control

Act of 1972’.” Pub. L. 92–449, title II, § 201, Sept. 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 750, provided that: “This title [enacting section 247c of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 247c of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Venereal Disease Prevention and Control Act’.” Pub. L. 92–423, § 1, Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 679, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 287b to 287f and 287i of this title, amending section 218, 241, 287, 287a, 287g, and 287h of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 287 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Heart, Blood Vessel, Lung, and Blood Act of 1972’.”

of 1971

Pub. L. 92–218, § 1, Dec. 23, 1971, 85 Stat. 778, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 286a to 286g and 289l of this title, amending section 218, 241, 282, 283, and 284 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 281, 286, and 289l of this title] may be cited as ‘The National Cancer Act of 1971’.” Pub. L. 92–158, § 1(a), Nov. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 465, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 296h, 296i, 297i, 298b–1, and 298b–2 of this title, amending section 296, 296a, 296b, 296c, 296d, 296e, 296f, 296g, 297, 297a, 297b, 297c, 297e, 297f, 298, 298b, 298c, and 298c–7 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 296, 296a, 296d, 296e, 297b, and 298c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Nurse Training Act of 1971’.” Pub. L. 92–157, title I, § 101(a), Nov. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 431, provided that: “This title [enacting section 293i, 294g, 295e–1 to 295e–5, 295f–5, 295g–11, 295g–21 to 295g–23, and 3505d of this title, amending sections 210 to 218, 242i, 254, 276, 277, 280, 280a–1, 292b, 292d to 292f, 292h to 292j, 293 to 293e, 293g, 293h, 294 to 294f, 295f to 295f–4, 295g, 295g–1, 295h–3d, 295h–4, 295h–8, 295h–9, 1857c–6, 1857c–8, 1857f–6c, 1857h–5, and 2676 of this title and section 346a of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 295h–8 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act of 1971’.”

of 1970

Pub. L. 91–623, § 1, Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1868, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 233 and 254b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Health Personnel Act of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–572, § 1, Dec. 24. 1970, 84 Stat. 1504, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 300 to 300a–6 and 3505a to 3505c of this title, amending section 211a, 212a of this title and section 763c of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 201, 222, and 300 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–519, § 1, Nov. 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 1342, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 295h–3a to 295h–3d, 295h–8, and 296h–9 of this title, amending section 295f–1, 295f–2, 295h to 295h–2, 295h–4, and 295h–7 of this title, repealing section 295h–3 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 295f–1, 295–f2, and 295h–4 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Training Improvement Act of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–515, title I, § 101, Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1297, provided that: “This title [amending sections 299 to 299g, 299i, and 299j of this title] may be cited as the ‘Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke, and Kidney Disease

of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–464, § 1, Oct. 16, 1970, 84 Stat. 988, provided: “That this Act [amending section 247b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Communicable Disease Control

of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–296, § 1(a), June 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 336, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 229b, 291j–1 to 291j–10, and 291o–1 of this title, amending section 291a, 242b, 245a, 246, 291 note, 291b, 291c, 291d, 291e, 291f, 291i, 291k to 291m–1, 291o, and 299a of this title and section 1717 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 242, 245a, 246, 291a, 291b, 291c, 291e, 291f, 291o, 295h–6, and 2688p of this title, and repealing section 295h–6 and 2688p of this title] may be cited as the ‘Medical Facilities

and Modernization

of 1970’.” Pub. L. 91–212, § 1, Mar. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 63, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 280b–12 of this title and amending this section and sections 276 to 278, 280, 280a–1, 280b, 280b–2 to 280b–9, and 280b–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Medical Library Assistance Extension Act of 1970’.”

of 1968

Pub. L. 90–574, title IV, § 401, Oct. 15, 1968, 82 Stat. 1011, provided that: “This title [amending section 291a and 291b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Hospital and Medical Facilities

and Modernization Assistance

of 1968’.” Pub. L. 90–490, § 1, Aug. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 773, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 294f, 295g–1, 295h–6, 295h–7, 296f, 296g, and 297h of this title, amending section 242d, 242g, 292b to 292e, 293 to 293d, 294 to 294d, 295f to 295f–4, 295g, 295h to 295h–3, 296 to 296b, 296d, 296e, 297 to 297f, 298b, 298c, and 298c–1 of this title, omitting sections 298c–2 to 298c–6 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 292b, 292e, 293 to 293c, 294f, 295f, 295f–2, 295g, 296, 296d, 296f, and 297a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Manpower Act of 1968’.”

of 1967

Pub. L. 90–174, § 1, Dec. 5, 1967, 81 Stat. 533, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 217b, 254a, 263a, and 291m–1 of this title, amending section 241, 242, 242b, 243, 244, 246, 249, 251, 293e, 295h–4, and 296e of this title, repealing section 291n of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 242b, 242c, 246, 263a, and 296e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Partnership for Health

of 1967’.” Pub. L. 90–174, § 5(c), Dec. 5, 1967, 81 Stat. 539, provided that: “This section [enacting section 263a of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 263a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1967’.” Pub. L. 90–31, § 1, June 24, 1967, 81 Stat. 79, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 225a of this title and amending section 2681, 2684, 2687, 2688a, 2688d, and 2691 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health

of 1967’.”

of 1966

Pub. L. 89–751, § 1, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1222, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 295h to 295h–5 and 298c to 298c–8 of this title, amending section 292b, 294d, 294n to 294p, 296, 297c to 297f, and 298 of this title and section 1717 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 294, 294d, 297c, and 297f of this title] may be cited as the ‘Allied Health Professions Personnel Training Act of 1966’.” Pub. L. 89–749, § 1, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1180, provided: “That this Act [amending 243, 245a, and 246 of this title, repealing section 247a and 247c of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 243 and 245a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Health Planning and Public Health Services

of 1966’.” Pub. L. 89–709, § 1, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1103, provided: “That this Act [amending section 293, 293a, 293d, 293e, 294, 294a, and 294b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Veterinary Medical Education Act of 1966’.”

of 1965

Pub. L. 89–291, § 1, Oct. 22, 1965, 79 Stat. 1059, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 280a–1 of this title and Part J of subchapter II of this chapter and amending section 277 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Medical Library Assistance Act of 1965’.” Pub. L. 89–290, § 1, Oct. 22, 1965, 79 Stat. 1052, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 295f to 295f–4 and 295g of this title and amending section 293, 293a, 293d, 294 to 294d, 297b, and 298b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Educational Assistance

of 1965’.” Pub. L. 89–239, § 1, Oct. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 926, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 299 to 299i of this title, amending section 211a and 212a of this title, section 757, 790, 800 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, and section 763c of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 201, 214, 222, and 249 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke

of 1965’.” Pub. L. 89–115, § 1, Aug. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 448, provided: “That this Act [amending section 241, 292c, and 292d of this title and section 2211 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, and enacting section 623h of former Title 5 and provisions set out as a note thereunder] may be cited as the ‘Health Research Facilities

of 1965’.” Pub. L. 89–109, § 1, Aug. 5, 1965, 79 Stat. 435, provided: “That this Act [amending section 246, 247a, 247b, and 247d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Community Health Services Extension

of 1965’.”

of 1964

Pub. L. 88–581, § 1, Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 908, provided: “That this Act [enacting subchapter VI of this chapter, amending section 291c, 291o, 293, 293a, 293e, and 293h of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 201, 211a, 212a, 222, 291c, 293, 293e, and 293h of this title, section 757, 790, and 800 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, and section 763c of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters] may be cited as the ‘Nurse Training Act of 1964’.” Pub. L. 88–497, § 1, Aug. 27, 1964, 78 Stat. 613, provided that: “This Act [amending section 244–1 and 245a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Graduate Public Health Training

of 1964’.” Pub. L. 88–443, § 1, Aug. 18, 1964, 78 Stat. 447, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 247c, 291 to 291j, 291k to 291m, 291n, and 291o of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 291 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Hospital and Medical Facilities

of 1964’.”

of 1963 Amendment Pub. L. 88–129, § 1, Sept. 24, 1963, 77 Stat. 164, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 292j, 293 to 293h, and 294 to 294e and amending sections 292 to 292b and 292d to 292i of this title] may be cited as the ‘Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1963’.”

of 1962 Amendment Pub. L. 87–868, § 1, Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1155, provided that this Act [enacting section 247b of this title] may be cited as the “Vaccination Assistance Act of 1962.”

of 1961 Amendment Pub. L. 87–395, § 1, Oct. 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 824, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 247a of this title, amending section 246, 289c, 291i, 291n, 291s, 291t, 291w, and 292c to 292g of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 291s of this title] may be cited as the ‘Community Health Services and Facilities Act of 1961’.”

of 1960 Amendment Pub. L. 86–415, § 1, Apr. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 32, provided: “That this Act [amending this section and section 209, 210, 211, 212, 253, and 415 of this title and section 2251 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 209 and 212 of this title and section 2253 of former Title 5] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Personnel Act of 1960’.”

of 1956

Act Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 907, § 2, 70 Stat. 962, provided that: “This Act [enacting part I of subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘National Library of Medicine Act’.” Act July 3, 1956, ch. 510, § 1, 70 Stat. 489, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 246 of this title, amended section 241 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 246 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Health Survey Act’.”

of 1955 AmendmentJoint Res. July 28, 1955, ch. 417, § 1, 69 Stat. 382, provided that: “This joint resolution [enacting section 242b of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 242b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Mental Health Study Act of 1955’.”

of 1948

of 1946 AmendmentAct July 3, 1946, ch. 538, § 1, 60 Stat. 421, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 232 and 242a of this title, amending this section and section 209, 210, 215, 218, 219, 241, 244, and 246 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘National Mental Health Act’.”

For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6. Congressional Declaration of Purpose for Comprehensive Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health

of 1946 Amendment note above] is the improvement of the mental health of the people of the United States through the conducting of researches, investigations, experiments, and demonstrations relating to the cause, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders; assisting and fostering such research activities by public and private agencies, and promoting the coordination of all such researches and activities and the useful application of their results; training personnel in matters relating to mental health; and developing, and assisting States in the use of, the most effective methods of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders.” Existing Positions, Procedures,

Act of 1963 (Public Law 88–164, as amended) [former 42 U.S.C. 2689 et seq., 6001 et seq.] shall remain available for obligation and expenditure until the end of such fiscal year.” Federal Accountability Pub. L. 102–321, title II, § 203(b), July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 410, provided that: “Any rule or regulation of the Department of Health and Human Services that is inconsistent with the

made by this Act [see Tables for classification] shall not have any legal effect, including section 50(e) of part 96 of title 45, Code of Federal

(45 CFR 96.50(e)).” Hazardous SubstancesFederal Hazardous Substances Act as not modifying this chapter, see Pub. L. 86–613, § 18, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 380, set out as a note under section 1261 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Definition of “Secretary” Pub. L. 90–574, title V, § 507, Oct. 15, 1968, 82 Stat. 1013, as amended by Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 509(b), 93 Stat. 695, provided that: “As used in the

made by this Act [enacting section 229a, 299j, 2688e to 2688q, and 2697a of this title, amending section 210g, 242h, 291a, 291b, 299a to 299e, 2693, and 3259 of this title, repealing section 3442 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 291a, 2688e, 3442 of this title, section 278 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and section 3681 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits], the term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.” Pub. L. 90–174, § 15, Dec. 5, 1967, 81 Stat. 542, as amended by Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695, provided that: “As used in the

made by this Act [enacting section 217b, 243(c), 251(b), 254a, 263a, and 291m–1 and amending section 242b, 242g(c), 246(d)(1), (e), and 296e(c)(1) of this title] the term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.”

Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental Science Services Administration, and commissioned officers of Survey transferred to ESSA, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965, eff. July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, eff. Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, abolished Environmental Science Services Administration, established National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and redesignated Commissioned Officer Corps of ESSA as Commissioned Officer Corps of NOAA. For further details, see

note set out under section 851 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.

Functions of Public Health Service, Surgeon General of Public Health Service, and all other officers and employees of Public Health Service, and functions of all agencies of or in Public Health Service transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by Reorg. Plan No. 3, of 1966, eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855, 80 Stat. 1610, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out as a note under section 3501 of this title. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953. Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. Executive Order No. 13507 Ex. Ord. No. 13507, Apr. 8, 2009, 74 F.R. 17071, which established the White House Office of Health Reform, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13569, § 6, Apr. 5, 2011, 76 F.R. 19891, set out as a note preceding section 101 of Title 3, The President. Ex. Ord. No. 14212. Establishing the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission Ex. Ord. No. 14212, Feb. 13, 2025, 90 F.R. 9833, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered: section 1. Purpose. American life expectancy significantly lags behind other developed countries, with pre-COVID-19 United States life expectancy averaging 78.8 years and comparable countries averaging 82.6 years. This equates to 1.25 billion fewer life years for the United States population. Six in 10 Americans have at least one chronic disease, and four in 10 have two or more chronic diseases. An estimated one in five United States adults lives with a mental illness. These realities become even more painful when contrasted with nations around the globe. Across 204 countries and territories, the United States had the highest age-standardized incidence rate of cancer in 2021, nearly double the next-highest rate. Further, from 1990–2021, the United States experienced an 88 percent increase in cancer, the largest percentage increase of any country evaluated. In 2021, asthma was more than twice as common in the United States than most of Europe, Asia, or Africa. Autism spectrum disorders had the highest prevalence in high-income countries, including the United States, in 2021. Similarly, autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and multiple sclerosis are more commonly diagnosed in high-income areas such as Europe and North America. Overall, the global comparison data demonstrates that the health of Americans is on an alarming trajectory that requires immediate action. This concern applies urgently to America’s children. In 2022, an estimated 30 million children (40.7 percent) had at least one health condition, such as allergies, asthma, or an autoimmune disease. Autism spectrum disorder now affects 1 in 36 children in the United States—a staggering increase from rates of 1 to 4 out of 10,000 children identified with the condition during the 1980s. Eighteen percent of late adolescents and young adults have fatty liver disease, close to 30 percent of adolescents are prediabetic, and more than 40 percent of adolescents are overweight or obese. These health burdens have continued to increase alongside the increased prescription of medication. For example, in the case of Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, over 3.4 million children are now on medication for the disorder—up from 3.2 million children in 2019–2020—and the number of children being diagnosed with the condition continues to rise. This poses a dire threat to the American people and our way of life. Seventy-seven percent of young adults do not qualify for the military based in large part on their health scores. Ninety percent of the Nation’s $4.5 trillion in annual healthcare expenditures is for people with chronic and mental health conditions. In short, Americans of all ages are becoming sicker, beset by illnesses that our medical system is not addressing effectively. These trends harm us, our economy, and our security. To fully address the growing health crisis in America, we must re-direct our national focus, in the public and private sectors, toward understanding and drastically lowering chronic disease rates and ending childhood chronic disease. This includes fresh thinking on nutrition, physical activity, healthy lifestyles, over-reliance on medication and treatments, the effects of new technological habits, environmental impacts, and food and drug quality and safety. We must restore the integrity of the scientific process by protecting expert recommendations from inappropriate influence and increasing transparency regarding existing data. We must ensure our healthcare system promotes health rather than just managing disease. Sec. 2. Policy. It shall be the policy of the Federal Government to aggressively combat the critical health challenges facing our citizens, including the rising rates of mental health disorders, obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. To do so, executive departments and agencies (agencies) that address health or healthcare must focus on reversing chronic disease. Under this policy: (a) all federally funded health research should empower Americans through transparency and open-source data, and should avoid or eliminate conflicts of interest that skew outcomes and perpetuate distrust; (b) the National Institutes of Health and other health-related research funded by the Federal Government should prioritize gold-standard research on the root causes of why Americans are getting sick; (c) agencies shall work with farmers to ensure that United States food is the healthiest, most abundant, and most affordable in the world; and (d) agencies shall ensure the availability of expanded treatment options and the flexibility for health insurance coverage to provide benefits that support beneficial lifestyle changes and disease prevention. Sec. 3. Establishment and Composition of the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission. (a) There is hereby established the President’s Make America Healthy Again Commission (Commission), chaired by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (Chair), with the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy serving as Executive Director (Executive Director). (b) In addition to the Chair and the Executive Director, the Commission shall include the following officials, or their designees: (i) the Secretary of Agriculture; (ii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (iii) the Secretary of Education; (iv) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (v) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (vi) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (vii) the Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy; (viii) the Director of the National Economic Council; (ix) the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers; (x) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; (xi) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs; (xii) the Director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; (xiii) the Director of the National Institutes of Health; and (xiv) other members of my Administration invited to participate, at the discretion of the Chair and the Executive Director. Sec. 4. Fighting Childhood Chronic Disease. The initial mission of the Commission shall be to advise and assist the President on how best to exercise his authority to address the childhood chronic disease crisis. Therefore, the Commission shall: (a) study the scope of the childhood chronic disease crisis and any potential contributing causes, including the American diet, absorption of toxic material, medical treatments, lifestyle, environmental factors, Government policies, food production techniques, electromagnetic radiation, and corporate influence or cronyism; (b) advise and assist the President on informing the American people regarding the childhood chronic disease crisis, using transparent and clear facts; and (c) provide to the President Government-wide recommendations on policy and strategy related to addressing the identified contributing causes of and ending the childhood chronic disease crisis. Sec. 5. Initial Assessment and Strategy from the Make America Healthy Again Commission. (a) Make our Children Healthy Again Assessment. Within 100 days of the date of this order [Feb. 13, 2025], the Commission shall submit to the President, through the Chair and the Executive Director, the Make Our Children Healthy Again Assessment, which shall: (i) identify and describe childhood chronic disease in America compared to other countries; (ii) assess the threat that potential over-utilization of medication, certain food ingredients, certain chemicals, and certain other exposures pose to children with respect to chronic inflammation or other established mechanisms of disease, using rigorous and transparent data, including international comparisons; (iii) assess the prevalence of and threat posed by the prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, stimulants, and weight-loss drugs; (iv) identify and report on best practices for preventing childhood health issues, including through proper nutrition and the promotion of healthy lifestyles; (v) evaluate the effectiveness of existing educational programs with regard to nutrition, physical activity, and mental health for children; (vi) identify and evaluate existing Federal programs and funding intended to prevent and treat childhood health issues for their scope and effectiveness; (vii) ensure transparency of all current data and unpublished analyses related to the childhood chronic disease crisis, consistent with applicable law; (viii) evaluate the effectiveness of current Federal Government childhood health data and metrics, including those from the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics and the National Survey of Children’s Health; (ix) restore the integrity of science, including by eliminating undue industry influence, releasing findings and underlying data to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, and increasing methodological rigor; and (x) establish a framework for transparency and ethics review in industry-funded projects. (b) Make our Children Healthy Again Strategy. Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Commission shall submit to the President, through the Chair and the Executive Director, a Make Our Children Healthy Again Strategy (Strategy), based on the findings from the Make Our Children Healthy Again Assessment described in subsection (a) of this section. The Strategy shall address appropriately restructuring the Federal Government’s response to the childhood chronic disease crisis, including by ending Federal practices that exacerbate the health crisis or unsuccessfully attempt to address it, and by adding powerful new solutions that will end childhood chronic disease. (c) The Chair may hold public hearings, meetings, roundtables, and similar events, as appropriate, and may receive expert input from leaders in public health and Government accountability. Sec. 6. Additional Reports. (a) Following the submission to the President of the Strategy, and any final strategy reports thereafter, the Chair and the Executive Director shall recommend to the President updates to the Commission’s mission, including desired reports. (b) The Commission shall not reconvene, following submission of the Strategy, until an updated mission is submitted to the President through the Executive Director. Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Donald J. Trump.